Arctic Norway

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5 natural wonders in Arctic Norway

The landscape of Northern Norway is a mixture of divine inspiration and humour. There is something new around every bend (and we have quite a few in Northern Norway), including five of the most famous landmarks in the country.

1. Saltstraumen is the strongest tidal current in the world, with four shows daily of foaming water and whirlpools, when 400 million cubic metres of water are forced through a 150-m (500-ft) strait. Check the tide table, find a spot on the rocks and watch for yourself. 

  • 01Saltstraumen just south of Bodø © Nordlandsmuseet
  • 02Saltstraumen's seabed is covered by calcarian algae and improbable rock formation waiting for the divers © Vebjørn Karlsen
  • 03A rest for a wolffish couple on the Saltstraumen seabed © Vebjørn Karlsen
  • 04Two ribs in Saltstraumen © Meike Zylman
01: Saltstraumen just south of Bodø © Nordlandsmuseet
02: Saltstraumen's seabed is covered by calcarian algae and improbable rock formation waiting for the divers © Vebjørn Karlsen
03: A rest for a wolffish couple on the Saltstraumen seabed © Vebjørn Karlsen
04: Two ribs in Saltstraumen © Meike Zylman

2. The North Cape is the most remote outpost of Northern Europe, 307 m (1007 ft.) above the Arctic Ocean. A definite contender for World’s End, from the edge you look out into… nothing. This is a place to tick off anyone’s must-see list.

  • 01The North Cape, including the Northern Lights ©www.71-nord.no
  • 02Sometimes you're lucky with the weather, and the sun shines over the Northern Ocean © Destinasjon 71 Nord
  • 04Midnight Sun at the "Church gate" - Kirkeporten. The North Cape is in the background © Kjell Bendik Pedersen
01: The North Cape, including the Northern Lights ©www.71-nord.no
02: Sometimes you're lucky with the weather, and the sun shines over the Northern Ocean © Destinasjon 71 Nord
04: Midnight Sun at the "Church gate" – Kirkeporten. The North Cape is in the background © Kjell Bendik Pedersen

3. Torghatten is a mountain pierced by a hole. A relatively short and easy hike takes you up to the hole, and you can look out over the archipelago south to Trøndelag or north to the fairytale coast of Helgeland.

  • 01Torghatten is the mountain with the hole © Bård Løken
  • 02Mount Torghatten with its hole, seen from the south © Ronny Lien
  • 03The hike to the hole is an easy one © Terje Rakke/Nordic Life
  • 04The hole in Mount Torghatten, and the view down to Trøndelag county © Kathrine Sørgård
01: Torghatten is the mountain with the hole © Bård Løken
02: Mount Torghatten with its hole, seen from the south © Ronny Lien
03: The hike to the hole is an easy one © Terje Rakke/Nordic Life
04: The hole in Mount Torghatten, and the view down to Trøndelag county © Kathrine Sørgård

4. Sautso, also known as Alta Canyon, is a 3–400 m (1000–1300 ft) deep, 10 km (6 mile) long gorge on the Alta River. Accessible by foot or boat, the gorge is the gateway to the Finnmarkvidda plateau, a vast, unspoiled wilderness.

  • 01Slender river boats in the river of Altaelva © Knut Hansvold
  • 02The mighty Alta Canyon © Gargia Lodge
  • 03Alta Canyon er Nord-Europas største Canyon. Elva som renner her er den kjente Altaelva © Knut Hansvold
  • 04Summer isn't half bad either © Katelin Pell
01: Slender river boats in the river of Altaelva © Knut Hansvold
02: The mighty Alta Canyon © Gargia Lodge
03: Alta Canyon er Nord-Europas største Canyon. Elva som renner her er den kjente Altaelva © Knut Hansvold
04: Summer isn't half bad either © Katelin Pell

5. Svartisen is Norway’s second biggest glacier in, a huge mantle of ice between Salten and Helgeland. Engenbreen, a powder-blue tongue of the glacier, plunges almost into the water at Holandsfjord. You can admire it easily from a boat in the green meltwater fjord, though a glacier hike isn’t actually that difficult. 

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Hiking the Engenbreen, part of Svartisen

Bodø og Salten

Saltstraumen is the World’s strongest tidal current

Activities
Nordkapp

The North Cape is Europe’s most northerly point

North Cape
Helgeland

Torghatten is the pierced mountain

Natural highlights
Alta

It’s all about the Summer in Alta

Activities
Helgeland

Engenbreen is a relict from the last ice age

Activities
Written by Knut Hansvold
December 18, 2019
Last updated August 19, 2026
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